mydoodleart

ART AND THE LAW, PLAINLY

You made it,
you own it.

Copyright arrives the moment the work exists.

In the UK there is no form to fill in and no fee to pay. An original drawing, painting or photograph is protected automatically, and when certain artworks resell, the artist can be paid again.

A small artist's studio with unframed paintings and drawings pinned to a whitewashed wall above a paint-spattered worktable in soft daylight
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

© AUTO no register, no fee

  • Protected on creation
  • Life plus 70 years
  • Royalties on resales
  • Rights that stay with the artist

THE SHORT ANSWER

Your rights start
with the first mark.

GOV.UK guidance from the Intellectual Property Office,
summarised for people who make pictures.

COPYRIGHT

Automatic and free

Original artistic work, including illustration and photography, is protected as soon as it is made. There is no UK register of copyright works.

What it covers

SELLING AND LICENSING

Put it in writing

You can license how your work is used. To sell or transfer the copyright itself you need a written, signed document, sometimes called an assignment.

Four habits

RESALE RIGHT

Paid again on resale

When an original work resells through a gallery, dealer or auction house for £1,000 or more, the artist is due a royalty.

Check a resale

A QUICK RESALE CHECK

Does this sale
earn a royalty?

Pick a resale to see whether the Artist's Resale Right applies and roughly what it pays. The bar shows the size of the royalty.

Resale check

Choose a resale
Sold privately to a friendNo royalty

Sales between private individuals without an art market professional do not attract a royalty, whatever the price.

£900 at auctionNo royalty

The right only applies when the sale price reaches or exceeds £1,000.

Gallery resells within 3 years for £8,000Usually exempt

If the gallery bought it directly from the artist less than three years earlier and resells for £10,000 or less, the bought-as-stock exception applies.

£20,000 through a dealer4% · £800

Resale prices up to £50,000 attract a royalty of 4%. The right is exempt of VAT.

£200,000 at auction£6,500

The scale works in tiers like income tax: 4% on the first £50,000 (£2,000) plus 3% on the next £150,000 (£4,500). Any single sale is capped at £12,500.

Source: Intellectual Property Office, Artist's Resale Right guidance on GOV.UK (last updated 2 December 2024).

Based on Intellectual Property Office guidance for sales from 1 April 2024. Royalties are collected by DACS or ACS, not claimed from the seller. This is general information, not legal advice.

TWO NUMBERS WORTH KNOWING

Long protection,
real payments.

One figure on how long copyright lasts,
one on what resale royalties have paid out.

70 yrs after death

Copyright in artistic work lasts

For written, dramatic, musical and artistic work, copyright usually lasts 70 years after the author's death. The resale right runs for the same period.

DURATION · GOV.UK

£144m+

ARR royalties claimed since 2006

The collecting society DACS says it has helped artists and estates claim over £144 million in resale royalties since the right began in the UK in 2006.

ROYALTIES · DACS

DACS says a single qualifying resale can pay between £40 and £12,500. The right came from a European Directive and has applied in the UK since 2006.

FOUR HABITS FOR ARTISTS

Simple steps,
no paperwork to file.

Copyright needs no registration, but a few habits make your rights easier to use and defend.

  • Sign and date if you like

    You can mark work with ©, your name and the year. It does not change the protection, but tells people who to ask.

  • Keep your workings

    Dated sketches, files and photos of work in progress help show what you made and when.

  • License, do not give away

    Agree in writing how someone may use an image. Selling the copyright itself needs a signed assignment.

  • Register for resale royalties

    If your originals sell through galleries or auctions, join DACS or ACS so resales can be tracked and paid.

A quiet gallery saleroom with paintings hung on grey walls and rows of empty chairs facing a wooden lectern
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

WHAT COPYRIGHT STOPS

Copying, sharing,
and changing it.

An artist's hands wrapping a small framed painting in brown kraft paper and string on a wooden bench
AI-generated image, not a photograph of a real person or place.

Copyright prevents people from copying your work, distributing copies, renting or lending them, showing it in public, adapting it or putting it on the internet without permission. You are responsible for defending it.

You also have moral rights, which you can keep or waive: to be identified as the author, and to object to derogatory treatment or changes to your work. Work made by an employee in the course of employment belongs first to the employer, unless agreed otherwise.

Questions

Questions people ask

Do I need to register my drawings to get copyright?

No. GOV.UK says you get copyright protection automatically, without applying or paying a fee, and there is no register of copyright works in the UK.

Does putting © on my art make a difference?

Marking work with ©, your name and the year is optional. GOV.UK says whether you mark the work or not does not affect the level of protection you have.

How long does copyright in a painting last?

For artistic works it usually lasts 70 years after the artist's death. Once it expires, anyone can use or copy the work.

Who owns art I make at work?

Under section 11 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, if an employee makes an artistic work in the course of their employment, the employer is the first owner, subject to any agreement to the contrary.

Can I collect a resale royalty myself?

No. In the UK the Artist's Resale Right is managed by collecting societies, DACS and ACS, which distribute royalties to artists. Artists cannot ask the seller for payment directly.

Sources

Where the facts come from

  1. GOV.UK: How copyright protects your work
  2. GOV.UK: How long copyright lasts
  3. GOV.UK: License and sell your copyright, and moral rights
  4. Intellectual Property Office: Artist's Resale Right guidance
  5. legislation.gov.uk: Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, section 11
  6. DACS: Artist's Resale Right

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